Boko Haram denies Nigerien army claim to have killed leader

The militant group has been waging a bloody insurgency to establish an Islamic caliphate in northeast Nigeria since 2009, leaving around 40,000 people dead and forcing more than two million people to flee their homes.

Niger said late Thursday that Boko Haram leader Bakura, whose real name was given as Ibrahim Mahamadu, was killed during a “surgical operation” on an island in the Diffa region of southeast Niger last week.

But in an audio message sent to AFP by a security source in the Lake Chad area, one of Bakura’s lieutenants called news of the leader’s death “completely false”.

“I am with him now, we are together,” he said in the Hausa language spoken in the region, calling the Niger army announcement “propaganda”.

Several experts contacted by AFP also cast doubt on the unverified claim.

Since 2023 Niger has been governed by a military junta that took power in a coup but has struggled to stem the jihadist violence shaking the country.

As well as in the east, where Boko Haram is at large, the Sahel nation also faces insurgencies by fighters linked to Al-Qaeda or the Islamic State group in the west, along the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso.

Bakura emerged as the leader of a splinter group loyal to former Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau that refused to join rival faction the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) over ideological differences.